The material on this website is only general in nature and is not intended to replace proper veterinary medical advice or assistance. The author provides this information, and the reader accepts it, with the understanding that any application of the recommendations set forth on this website is at the reader’s discretion and sole risk. It is strongly advised that the reader at all times seeks out the best veterinary resources available, in order that informed decisions on the care of dogs is obtained at all times. Readers should consult professionals in matters relating to health and particular symptoms or complaints or concerns which may require diagnosis or professional attention.